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Nickel 684 vs. ZE63A Magnesium

Nickel 684 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 684 and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 310
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
46
Elongation at Break, % 11
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
17
Shear Strength, MPa 710
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1190
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 800
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
950
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
22
Density, g/cm3 8.3
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1610
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 34
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.3
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 20
0
Cobalt (Co), % 13 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 4.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 42.7 to 64
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.5 to 3.3
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3