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Nickel 685 vs. QE22A Magnesium

Nickel 685 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while QE22A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 685 and the bottom bar is QE22A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 350
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
44
Elongation at Break, % 17
2.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 470
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
17
Shear Strength, MPa 770
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.4
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
5.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1820
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
60
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.2 to 1.6
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 12 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
93.1 to 95.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 49.6 to 62.5
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.8 to 2.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0.020 to 0.12
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3