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Nickel 685 vs. Type 2 Magnetic Alloy

Nickel 685 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while Type 2 magnetic alloy belongs to the iron alloys. They have 50% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 685 and the bottom bar is Type 2 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
2.0 to 38
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
510 to 910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
260 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
33
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
18 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1820
170 to 2010
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
17 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
17 to 25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
16 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.2 to 1.6
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 12 to 15
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
48.2 to 53
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 49.6 to 62.5
47 to 49
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.020 to 0.12
0