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Nickel 685 vs. N08366 Stainless Steel

Nickel 685 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while N08366 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 50% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 685 and the bottom bar is N08366 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 350
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 17
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 470
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
80
Shear Strength, MPa 770
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
33
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1820
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.2 to 1.6
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.1
0 to 0.035
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
20 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 12 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
42.4 to 50.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 5.0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 49.6 to 62.5
23.5 to 25.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.020 to 0.12
0