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Nickel 685 vs. R30155 Cobalt

Nickel 685 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while R30155 cobalt belongs to the iron alloys. They have 58% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 685 and the bottom bar is R30155 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 350
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 17
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 470
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 20
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
81
Shear Strength, MPa 770
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
80
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
9.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1820
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.2 to 1.6
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.1
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 12 to 15
18.5 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
24.3 to 36.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 5.0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 49.6 to 62.5
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Titanium (Ti), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.020 to 0.12
0