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Nickel 686 vs. 6005A Aluminum

Nickel 686 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 6005A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 686 and the bottom bar is 6005A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
69
Elongation at Break, % 51
8.6 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
55 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
26
Shear Strength, MPa 560
120 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
190 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
100 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 9.8
180 to 190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
47 to 50
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
150 to 170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
9.5
Density, g/cm3 9.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
24 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
76 to 530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
20 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
27 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
72 to 79
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
8.6 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
96.5 to 99.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 17
0
Nickel (Ni), % 49.5 to 63
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0.5 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.020 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Tungsten (W), % 3.0 to 4.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15