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Nickel 686 vs. 705.0 Aluminum

Nickel 686 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 705.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 686 and the bottom bar is 705.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
69
Elongation at Break, % 51
8.4 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
63 to 98
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
240 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 9.8
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
9.5
Density, g/cm3 9.0
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
18 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
120 to 130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
31 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
92.3 to 98.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
0 to 0.4
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.4 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 17
0
Nickel (Ni), % 49.5 to 63
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.020 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Tungsten (W), % 3.0 to 4.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 3.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15