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Nickel 686 vs. AISI 317LMN Stainless Steel

Nickel 686 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 317LMN stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 41% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 686 and the bottom bar is AISI 317LMN stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 51
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
79
Shear Strength, MPa 560
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
1020
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 9.8
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
24
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
17 to 20
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
54.4 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 17
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 49.5 to 63
13.5 to 17.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.020 to 0.25
0
Tungsten (W), % 3.0 to 4.4
0