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Nickel 686 vs. AWS ERNiCr-3

Both nickel 686 and AWS ERNiCr-3 are nickel alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 686 and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCr-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
190
Elongation at Break, % 51
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
70
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
18 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
2.5 to 3.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 17
0
Nickel (Ni), % 49.5 to 63
67 to 77.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0.020 to 0.25
0 to 0.75
Tungsten (W), % 3.0 to 4.4
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5