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Nickel 686 vs. B390.0 Aluminum

Nickel 686 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while B390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 686 and the bottom bar is B390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
76
Elongation at Break, % 51
0.88
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
29
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 9.8
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
11
Density, g/cm3 9.0
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
72.7 to 79.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 17
0
Nickel (Ni), % 49.5 to 63
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
16 to 18
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.020 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Tungsten (W), % 3.0 to 4.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2