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Nickel 686 vs. EN 1.3558 Steel

Nickel 686 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.3558 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 686 and the bottom bar is EN 1.3558 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
490
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 9.8
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
45
Density, g/cm3 9.0
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
90

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
5.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0.7 to 0.8
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
3.9 to 4.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
73.7 to 77.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 17
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 49.5 to 63
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0.020 to 0.25
0
Tungsten (W), % 3.0 to 4.4
17.5 to 19
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.0 to 1.3