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Nickel 686 vs. Nickel 890

Both nickel 686 and nickel 890 are nickel alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 686 and the bottom bar is nickel 890.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 51
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Shear Strength, MPa 560
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
47
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.050 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0.060 to 0.14
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
23.5 to 28.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
17.3 to 33.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 17
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 49.5 to 63
40 to 45
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0.020 to 0.25
0.15 to 0.6
Tungsten (W), % 3.0 to 4.4
0