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Nickel 686 vs. SAE-AISI 1340 Steel

Nickel 686 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1340 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 686 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1340 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
190
Elongation at Break, % 51
11 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
220 to 390
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
72
Shear Strength, MPa 560
340 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
540 to 730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
300 to 620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 9.8
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
1.9
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
78 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
240 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
19 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
19 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
17 to 23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0.38 to 0.43
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
97.2 to 97.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
1.6 to 1.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 17
0
Nickel (Ni), % 49.5 to 63
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 0.020 to 0.25
0
Tungsten (W), % 3.0 to 4.4
0