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Nickel 686 vs. SAE-AISI O2 Steel

Nickel 686 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI O2 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 686 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI O2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
640 to 2050

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 9.8
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
2.4
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
26
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
50

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
23 to 73
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
21 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
22 to 70

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0.85 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
95 to 97.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
1.4 to 1.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 17
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 49.5 to 63
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.020 to 0.25
0
Tungsten (W), % 3.0 to 4.4
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.3