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Nickel 686 vs. SAE-AISI T5 Steel

Nickel 686 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI T5 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 686 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI T5 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
860 to 2140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1750
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 9.8
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
60
Density, g/cm3 9.0
9.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
25 to 63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
21 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
5.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
26 to 66

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0.75 to 0.85
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
3.8 to 5.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
7.0 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
60.6 to 68.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 17
0.5 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 49.5 to 63
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.020 to 0.25
0
Tungsten (W), % 3.0 to 4.4
17.5 to 19
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.4