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Nickel 686 vs. Type 3 Magnetic Alloy

Both nickel 686 and Type 3 magnetic alloy are nickel alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 686 and the bottom bar is Type 3 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
180
Elongation at Break, % 51
43
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
70
Shear Strength, MPa 560
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
55
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
2.0 to 3.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
9.9 to 19
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 17
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 49.5 to 63
75 to 78
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0.020 to 0.25
0
Tungsten (W), % 3.0 to 4.4
0