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Nickel 686 vs. S24000 Stainless Steel

Nickel 686 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S24000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 24% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 686 and the bottom bar is S24000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 51
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 560
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
12
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
17 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
61.5 to 69
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
11.5 to 14.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 17
0
Nickel (Ni), % 49.5 to 63
2.3 to 3.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.020 to 0.25
0
Tungsten (W), % 3.0 to 4.4
0