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Nickel 689 vs. ASTM A372 Grade M Steel

Nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ASTM A372 grade M steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 689 and the bottom bar is ASTM A372 grade M steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 350
240 to 280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
18 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
450 to 520
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
73
Shear Strength, MPa 790
510 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
810 to 910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
660 to 770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
450
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
5.0
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
61

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1170
1140 to 1580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
29 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
24 to 27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
24 to 27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
1.5 to 2.0
Cobalt (Co), % 9.0 to 11
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
92.5 to 95.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10.5
0.4 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 48.3 to 60.9
2.8 to 3.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 2.3 to 2.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.080