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Nickel 689 vs. Ductile Cast Iron

Nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ductile cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 689 and the bottom bar is ductile cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 350
160 to 310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
170 to 180
Elongation at Break, % 23
2.1 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28 to 0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
64 to 70
Shear Strength, MPa 790
420 to 800
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
460 to 920
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
310 to 670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1160
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.1 to 7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
43

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
17 to 80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1170
280 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
17 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
18 to 29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
17 to 35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
3.0 to 3.5
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Cobalt (Co), % 9.0 to 11
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
93.7 to 95.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 48.3 to 60.9
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
1.5 to 2.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.3 to 2.8
0