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Nickel 689 vs. EN 1.0038 Steel

Nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.0038 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 689 and the bottom bar is EN 1.0038 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 350
110 to 120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
23 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
140 to 160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
73
Shear Strength, MPa 790
240 to 270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
380 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
200 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
2.1
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
72 to 88
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1170
110 to 130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
13 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
15 to 16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
12 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 9.0 to 11
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
97.1 to 100
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10.5
0 to 0.080
Nickel (Ni), % 48.3 to 60.9
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.014
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.045
Titanium (Ti), % 2.3 to 2.8
0