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Nickel 689 vs. EN 1.4509 Stainless Steel

Nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4509 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 689 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4509 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 350
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
77
Shear Strength, MPa 790
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
13
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
90
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1170
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
17.5 to 18.5
Cobalt (Co), % 9.0 to 11
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
77.8 to 82.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 48.3 to 60.9
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 2.3 to 2.8
0.1 to 0.6