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Nickel 689 vs. EN 1.4537 Stainless Steel

Nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4537 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 53% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 689 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4537 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 350
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 23
42
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
80
Shear Strength, MPa 790
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
34
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1170
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
24 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 9.0 to 11
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
36.3 to 46.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10.5
4.7 to 5.7
Nickel (Ni), % 48.3 to 60.9
24 to 27
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.17 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 2.3 to 2.8
0