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Nickel 689 vs. EN 1.4958 Stainless Steel

Nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4958 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 54% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 689 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4958 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
77
Shear Strength, MPa 790
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
30
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
5.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
75
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1170
95
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
0.2 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 9.0 to 11
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
41.1 to 50.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 48.3 to 60.9
30 to 32.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 2.3 to 2.8
0.2 to 0.5