Nickel 689 vs. EN 2.4632 Nickel
Both nickel 689 and EN 2.4632 nickel are nickel alloys. Both are furnished in the aged (precipitation hardened) condition. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 689 and the bottom bar is EN 2.4632 nickel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 210 | |
200 |
Elongation at Break, % | 23 | |
17 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 420 | |
430 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
0.29 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 80 | |
76 |
Shear Strength, MPa | 790 | |
770 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 1250 | |
1250 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 690 | |
780 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 330 | |
320 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 990 | |
1010 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1440 | |
1340 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1390 | |
1290 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 450 | |
470 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
12 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 70 | |
75 |
Density, g/cm3 | 8.5 | |
8.3 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 11 | |
9.4 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
130 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 330 | |
350 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 240 | |
180 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1170 | |
1570 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
13 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 23 | |
23 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 41 | |
42 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 30 | |
31 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 35 | |
39 |
Alloy Composition
Aluminum (Al), % | 0.75 to 1.3 | |
1.0 to 2.0 |
Boron (B), % | 0.0030 to 0.010 | |
0 to 0.020 |
Carbon (C), % | 0.1 to 0.2 | |
0 to 0.13 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 18 to 20 | |
18 to 21 |
Cobalt (Co), % | 9.0 to 11 | |
15 to 21 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.2 |
Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 5.0 | |
0 to 1.5 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
0 to 1.0 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 9.0 to 10.5 | |
0 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 48.3 to 60.9 | |
49 to 64 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
0 to 0.020 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
0 to 1.0 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
0 to 0.015 |
Titanium (Ti), % | 2.3 to 2.8 | |
2.0 to 3.0 |
Zirconium (Zr), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.15 |