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Nickel 689 vs. EN AC-45400 Aluminum

Nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN AC-45400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 689 and the bottom bar is EN AC-45400 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 350
86
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
72
Elongation at Break, % 23
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
10
Density, g/cm3 8.5
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1170
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
88.4 to 92.9
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Cobalt (Co), % 9.0 to 11
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.6 to 3.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.55
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 48.3 to 60.9
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
4.5 to 6.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 2.3 to 2.8
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15