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Nickel 689 vs. SAE-AISI 1340 Steel

Nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1340 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 689 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1340 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 350
160 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
11 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
220 to 390
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
72
Shear Strength, MPa 790
340 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
540 to 730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
300 to 620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
78 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1170
240 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
19 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
19 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
17 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0.38 to 0.43
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Cobalt (Co), % 9.0 to 11
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
97.2 to 97.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
1.6 to 1.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 48.3 to 60.9
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 2.3 to 2.8
0