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Nickel 689 vs. S20433 Stainless Steel

Nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S20433 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 25% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 689 and the bottom bar is S20433 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 350
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
76
Shear Strength, MPa 790
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
13
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1170
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
17 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 9.0 to 11
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 3.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
64.1 to 72.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
5.5 to 7.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 48.3 to 60.9
3.5 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 2.3 to 2.8
0