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Nickel 689 vs. S30435 Stainless Steel

Nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S30435 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 28% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 689 and the bottom bar is S30435 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 350
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
76
Shear Strength, MPa 790
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
14
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1170
77
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
16 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 9.0 to 11
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
66.9 to 75.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 48.3 to 60.9
7.0 to 9.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 2.3 to 2.8
0