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Nickel 689 vs. S30600 Stainless Steel

Nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S30600 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 36% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 689 and the bottom bar is S30600 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 350
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 21
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
76
Shear Strength, MPa 790
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
19
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1170
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.018
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
17 to 18.5
Cobalt (Co), % 9.0 to 11
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
58.9 to 65.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10.5
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 48.3 to 60.9
14 to 15.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
3.7 to 4.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 2.3 to 2.8
0