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Nickel 689 vs. S30601 Stainless Steel

Nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S30601 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 38% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 689 and the bottom bar is S30601 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 350
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
37
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 21
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
75
Shear Strength, MPa 790
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
20
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1170
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
17 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 9.0 to 11
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
56.9 to 60.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10.5
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 48.3 to 60.9
17 to 18
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
5.0 to 5.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.013
Titanium (Ti), % 2.3 to 2.8
0