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Nickel 689 vs. S34565 Stainless Steel

Nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S34565 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 44% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 689 and the bottom bar is S34565 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 350
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 23
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
400
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 21
45
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
80
Shear Strength, MPa 790
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
28
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
5.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1170
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
23 to 25
Cobalt (Co), % 9.0 to 11
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
43.2 to 51.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
5.0 to 7.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10.5
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 48.3 to 60.9
16 to 18
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 2.3 to 2.8
0