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Nickel 689 vs. S35140 Stainless Steel

Nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S35140 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 50% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 689 and the bottom bar is S35140 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 350
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
78
Shear Strength, MPa 790
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
31
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
5.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
78
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1170
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
20 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 9.0 to 11
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
44.1 to 52.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10.5
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 48.3 to 60.9
25 to 27
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.25 to 0.75
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 2.3 to 2.8
0