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Nickel 689 vs. S39277 Stainless Steel

Nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S39277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 33% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 689 and the bottom bar is S39277 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 350
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
480
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Reduction in Area, % 21
57
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
80
Shear Strength, MPa 790
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
23
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1170
1070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
24 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 9.0 to 11
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
56.8 to 64.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10.5
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 48.3 to 60.9
6.5 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.23 to 0.33
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.0020
Titanium (Ti), % 2.3 to 2.8
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.8 to 1.2