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Nickel 689 vs. S42010 Stainless Steel

Nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S42010 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 689 and the bottom bar is S42010 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
76
Shear Strength, MPa 790
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
800
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
8.5
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1170
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0.15 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
13.5 to 15
Cobalt (Co), % 9.0 to 11
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
80.9 to 85.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10.5
0.4 to 0.85
Nickel (Ni), % 48.3 to 60.9
0.35 to 0.85
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 2.3 to 2.8
0