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Nickel 689 vs. ZE63A Magnesium

Nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 689 and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 350
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
46
Elongation at Break, % 23
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
17
Shear Strength, MPa 790
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
950
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
22
Density, g/cm3 8.5
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1170
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Cobalt (Co), % 9.0 to 11
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 48.3 to 60.9
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.3 to 2.8
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3