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Nickel 690 vs. A413.0 Aluminum

Nickel 690 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while A413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 690 and the bottom bar is A413.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
73
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 34
3.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180 to 300
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
27
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 570
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 990
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 760
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.3
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 170
7.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 1440
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 33
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 27
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 25
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
82.9 to 89
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 31
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 7.0 to 11
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 66
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
11 to 13
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25