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Nickel 690 vs. ASTM A217 Cast Steel

Nickel 690 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ASTM A217 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 690 and the bottom bar is ASTM A217 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90
160 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 34
21 to 27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180 to 300
200 to 320
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28 to 0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
73 to 75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 990
540 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 760
270 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250 to 270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
410 to 600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1450 to 1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1410 to 1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
26 to 50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
7.3 to 9.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
8.4 to 11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
2.4 to 7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
1.5 to 2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
20 to 28
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
47 to 87

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 170
110 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 1440
190 to 570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 33
19 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 27
19 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
6.9 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 25
16 to 20