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Nickel 690 vs. B535.0 Aluminum

Nickel 690 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while B535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 690 and the bottom bar is B535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
66
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 34
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180 to 300
62
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
25
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 570
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 990
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 760
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
82

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.3
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 170
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 1440
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 33
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 27
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 25
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.7 to 93.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 31
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 7.0 to 11
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 66
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15