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Nickel 690 vs. EN 1.4517 Stainless Steel

Nickel 690 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4517 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 41% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 690 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4517 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 34
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180 to 300
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 990
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 760
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
20
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 170
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 1440
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 33
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 27
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 25
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 31
24.5 to 26.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
2.8 to 3.5
Iron (Fe), % 7.0 to 11
56.7 to 65.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 66
5.0 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.12 to 0.22
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025