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Nickel 690 vs. EN 1.4852 Stainless Steel

Nickel 690 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4852 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 690 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4852 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 34
4.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180 to 300
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 990
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 760
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
41
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
6.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 170
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 1440
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 33
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 27
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 25
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 31
24 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 7.0 to 11
29.6 to 40.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 66
33 to 36
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.8 to 1.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030