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Nickel 690 vs. QE22A Magnesium

Nickel 690 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while QE22A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 690 and the bottom bar is QE22A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
44
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 34
2.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180 to 300
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
17
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 570
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 990
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 760
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.3
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 170
5.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 1440
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
60
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 33
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 27
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 25
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 31
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 7.0 to 11
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
93.1 to 95.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 66
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.8 to 2.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3