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Nickel 690 vs. ZC63A Magnesium

Nickel 690 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 690 and the bottom bar is ZC63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90
60
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
48
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 34
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180 to 300
94
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
19
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 570
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 990
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 760
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
98
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
13
Density, g/cm3 8.3
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 170
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 1440
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 33
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 27
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 25
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 31
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 7.0 to 11
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.2 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 66
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3