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Nickel 718 vs. 206.0 Aluminum

Nickel 718 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 718 and the bottom bar is 206.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
71
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 50
8.4 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460 to 760
88 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
27
Shear Strength, MPa 660 to 950
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930 to 1530
330 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510 to 1330
190 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
11
Density, g/cm3 8.3
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 390
24 to 49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660 to 4560
270 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 51
30 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 35
35 to 42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 44
17 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
93.3 to 95.3
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 11.1 to 24.6
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.2 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
0 to 0.050
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15