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Nickel 718 vs. 535.0 Aluminum

Nickel 718 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 718 and the bottom bar is 535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
67
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 50
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460 to 760
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
25
Shear Strength, MPa 660 to 950
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930 to 1530
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510 to 1330
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
79

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.3
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 390
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660 to 4560
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 51
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 35
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 44
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
91.5 to 93.6
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.0030 to 0.0070
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 11.1 to 24.6
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
6.2 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.1 to 0.25
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
0
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15