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Nickel 718 vs. 6261 Aluminum

Nickel 718 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 6261 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 718 and the bottom bar is 6261 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
69
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 50
9.0 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460 to 760
60 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
26
Shear Strength, MPa 660 to 950
90 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930 to 1530
150 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510 to 1330
100 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
48
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
160

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.3
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 390
21 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660 to 4560
77 to 500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 51
15 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 35
23 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 44
6.5 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
96.6 to 98.6
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 11.1 to 24.6
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.7 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.2 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
0
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0.4 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15