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Nickel 718 vs. ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag

Nickel 718 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 718 and the bottom bar is ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
95
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 50
5.5 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.41
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
34
Shear Strength, MPa 660 to 950
190 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930 to 1530
310 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
80
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
1010
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
7.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.3
17

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
3.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
8.9
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 51
5.0 to 9.0
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 35
6.0 to 8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 44
16 to 28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Gold (Au), % 0
74.2 to 75.8
Iron (Fe), % 11.1 to 24.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
2.6 to 3.4
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
21.4 to 22.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3