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Nickel 718 vs. ASTM B817 Type I

Nickel 718 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ASTM B817 type I belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 718 and the bottom bar is ASTM B817 type I.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 50
4.0 to 13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460 to 760
360 to 520
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 34 to 64
5.0 to 29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930 to 1530
770 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510 to 1330
700 to 860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
1600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
36
Density, g/cm3 8.3
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 390
30 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660 to 4560
2310 to 3540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 51
48 to 60
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 35
42 to 49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 44
54 to 68

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
5.5 to 6.8
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Chlorine (Cl), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 11.1 to 24.6
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
0
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.040
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Sodium (Na), % 0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
87 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4