Nickel 718 vs. Austempered Cast Iron
Nickel 718 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while austempered cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 718 and the bottom bar is austempered cast iron.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 180 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 12 to 50 | |
| 1.1 to 13 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 75 | |
| 62 to 69 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 930 to 1530 | |
| 860 to 1800 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 510 to 1330 | |
| 560 to 1460 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 310 | |
| 280 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1340 | |
| 1380 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1260 | |
| 1340 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 450 | |
| 490 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 11 | |
| 42 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 13 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 75 | |
| 2.9 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.3 | |
| 7.5 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 13 | |
| 1.8 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 190 | |
| 25 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 250 | |
| 48 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 140 to 390 | |
| 19 to 95 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 660 to 4560 | |
| 880 to 3970 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 23 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 31 to 51 | |
| 32 to 66 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 25 to 35 | |
| 27 to 44 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.0 | |
| 11 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 27 to 44 | |
| 25 to 53 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0.2 to 0.8 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Arsenic (As), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Boron (B), % | 0 to 0.0060 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 3.4 to 3.8 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 17 to 21 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 to 0.8 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 11.1 to 24.6 | |
| 89.6 to 94 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
| 0.3 to 0.4 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 2.8 to 3.3 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 50 to 55 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 4.8 to 5.5 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Selenium (Se), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
| 2.3 to 2.7 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0.65 to 1.2 | |
| 0 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |