Nickel 718 vs. EN 1.4421 Stainless Steel
Nickel 718 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4421 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 40% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 718 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4421 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 12 to 50 | |
| 11 to 17 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 460 to 760 | |
| 380 to 520 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 75 | |
| 77 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 930 to 1530 | |
| 880 to 1100 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 510 to 1330 | |
| 620 to 950 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 310 | |
| 280 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 980 | |
| 870 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1340 | |
| 1440 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1260 | |
| 1400 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 450 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 11 | |
| 16 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 10 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 1.4 | |
| 2.2 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 1.5 | |
| 2.5 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 75 | |
| 12 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.3 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 13 | |
| 2.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 190 | |
| 36 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 250 | |
| 130 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 140 to 390 | |
| 120 to 140 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 660 to 4560 | |
| 960 to 2270 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 23 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 31 to 51 | |
| 31 to 39 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 25 to 35 | |
| 26 to 30 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.0 | |
| 4.4 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 27 to 44 | |
| 31 to 39 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0.2 to 0.8 | |
| 0 |
| Boron (B), % | 0 to 0.0060 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 to 0.060 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 17 to 21 | |
| 15.5 to 17.5 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 11.1 to 24.6 | |
| 74.4 to 80.5 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 2.8 to 3.3 | |
| 0 to 0.7 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 50 to 55 | |
| 4.0 to 5.5 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 4.8 to 5.5 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.035 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
| 0 to 0.8 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0.65 to 1.2 | |
| 0 |