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Nickel 718 vs. EN 1.4462 Stainless Steel

Nickel 718 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4462 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 46% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 718 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4462 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 50
26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460 to 760
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
80
Shear Strength, MPa 660 to 950
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930 to 1530
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510 to 1330
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
1060
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
17
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 390
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660 to 4560
670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 51
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 35
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 44
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
21 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 11.1 to 24.6
63.7 to 71.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
4.5 to 6.5
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
0